Learn the Basics of Statistics with Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World - A Popular Textbook by Ron Larson and Betsy Farber

Elementary Statistics Larson Pdf

If you are looking for a comprehensive and easy-to-understand introduction to statistics, you might want to check out Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World by Ron Larson and Betsy Farber. This book is one of the most popular textbooks on elementary statistics, used by thousands of students and instructors around the world. In this article, we will give you an overview of what this book is about, who are the authors behind it, what are the main topics covered in it, what are the benefits of using it, and how can you get a copy of it.

Elementary Statistics Larson Pdf

What is Elementary Statistics?

Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, analyzing and interpreting data. Data can be numerical or categorical, quantitative or qualitative, discrete or continuous. Statistics can help us answer questions such as:

• How many people voted in the last election?

• What is the average height of students in a class?

• What is the probability of winning the lottery?

• What is the relationship between smoking and lung cancer?

• How effective is a new drug in treating a disease?

Statistics can also help us make decisions based on evidence, test hypotheses based on data, and draw conclusions based on inference. Statistics can be applied to various fields such as business, education, health, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering.

Who are Ron Larson and Betsy Farber?

Ron Larson is a professor of mathematics at The Pennsylvania State University at Erie. He has a PhD in mathematics from The University of Colorado at Boulder. He has authored or co-authored over 300 textbooks on mathematics and statistics, ranging from pre-algebra to calculus. He has received several awards for his teaching and writing, such as the Distinguished Teaching Award from The Pennsylvania State University and the Text and Academic Authors Association Award for Calculus with Analytic Geometry.

Betsy Farber is a professor of mathematics at Bucks County Community College. She has a MA in mathematics education from Arcadia University. She has co-authored several textbooks on statistics and mathematics with Ron Larson, such as Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World, Elementary Linear Algebra and College Algebra. She has also been involved in curriculum development and professional development for mathematics instructors.

What are the main topics covered in the book?

The book consists of 12 chapters, each covering a major topic in elementary statistics. The chapters are organized as follows:

Descriptive Statistics

This chapter introduces the basic concepts and techniques of descriptive statistics, such as types of data, levels of measurement, frequency distributions, histograms, stem-and-leaf plots, dot plots, bar graphs, pie charts, pareto charts, measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), measures of variation (range, standard deviation, variance, coefficient of variation), measures of relative standing (percentiles, quartiles, z-scores), boxplots and outliers.

Probability

This chapter introduces the basic concepts and rules of probability, such as sample spaces, events, complement, union, intersection, mutually exclusive events, independent events, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, counting techniques (fundamental principle of counting, permutations, combinations), and probability distributions (uniform distribution, empirical distribution).

Discrete Probability Distributions

This chapter introduces the discrete random variables and their probability distributions, such as binomial distribution (binomial experiments, binomial probability formula, mean and standard deviation of binomial distribution), geometric distribution (geometric experiments, geometric probability formula, mean and standard deviation of geometric distribution), Poisson distribution (Poisson experiments, Poisson probability formula, mean and standard deviation of Poisson distribution), and hypergeometric distribution (hypergeometric experiments, hypergeometric probability formula).

Normal Probability Distributions

This chapter introduces the continuous random variables and their probability distributions, such as normal distribution (properties of normal curve, standard normal distribution, normal probability plots), uniform distribution (properties of uniform distribution), exponential distribution (properties of exponential distribution), and normal approximation to binomial distribution.

Confidence Intervals

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of confidence intervals for estimating population parameters using sample statistics. It covers confidence intervals for population mean (when population standard deviation is known or unknown), population proportion (when sample size is large or small), difference between two population means (when population standard deviations are known or unknown), difference between two population proportions (when sample sizes are large or small), population variance and standard deviation.

Hypothesis Testing with One Sample

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of hypothesis testing for making decisions about population parameters using sample statistics. It covers hypothesis testing for population mean (when population standard deviation is known or unknown), population proportion (when sample size is large or small), population variance and standard deviation.

Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of hypothesis testing for comparing two populations or groups using sample statistics. It covers hypothesis testing for difference between two population means (when population standard deviations are known or unknown), difference between two population proportions (when sample sizes are large or small), ratio of two population variances.

Correlation and Regression

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of correlation and regression for measuring and modeling the relationship between two quantitative variables. It covers scatterplots (patterns of association, outliers), correlation coefficient (properties of correlation coefficient, significance test for correlation coefficient), regression equation (least-squares method, slope and intercept interpretation), coefficient of determination (properties of coefficient of determination), prediction intervals and confidence intervals for regression line.

Chi-Squared Tests and the F-Distribution

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of chi-squared tests and F-tests for testing claims about categorical variables and variances. It covers chi-squared goodness-of-fit test (chi-squared distribution properties, chi-squared test statistic calculation, chi-squared test procedure), chi-squared test for independence (contingency tables, expected frequencies calculation, chi-squared test statistic calculation, chi-squared test procedure), chi-squared test for homogeneity (contingency tables, expected frequencies calculation, chi-squared test statistic calculation, chi -squared test procedure)

Nonparametric Tests

This chapter introduces the concept and methods of nonparametric tests for testing claims about ordinal or nominal variables. It covers sign test (sign test statistic calculation, sign test procedure), Wilcoxon rank sum test (rank sum calculation, rank sum test statistic calculation, rank sum test procedure), Kruskal-Wallis test (rank sum calculation, Kruskal-Wallis test statistic calculation, Kruskal-Wallis test procedure), and runs test (run count calculation, run count test statistic calculation, run count test procedure).

What are the benefits of using this book?

There are many benefits of using this book as a learning resource for elementary statistics. Some of them are:

• The book provides clear and concise explanations of the concepts and methods of statistics, with step-by-step examples and solutions.

• The book uses real-world data and scenarios to illustrate the applications and relevance of statistics in various fields and situations.

• The book provides visual aids such as graphs, charts, tables, diagrams and pictures to help the reader understand and interpret the data and results.

• The book provides a variety of exercises and problems for practice and assessment, with different levels of difficulty and formats.

• The book provides online resources such as videos, animations, simulations, applets, quizzes, tests and projects to enhance the learning experience and outcomes.

How can you get a copy of this book?

There are several ways to get a copy of this book. You can:

• Access the online version of the book through Pearson's website or MyLab Statistics platform.

• Purchase the print version of the book through Pearson's website or other online retailers.

• Rent or borrow the print version of the book through your local library or bookstore.

• Download the PDF version of the book through various websites or platforms (but be careful of the legality and quality issues).

Conclusion

In conclusion, Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World by Ron Larson and Betsy Farber is a great book for anyone who wants to learn the basics of statistics. It covers all the essential topics in a clear, concise and engaging way. It also provides plenty of examples, exercises and online resources to help you master the subject. Whether you are a student, a teacher or a professional who needs to use statistics in your work or life, this book will be a valuable and useful resource for you.

FAQs

• What is the difference between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics?

Descriptive statistics is the branch of statistics that deals with summarizing and displaying data using graphs, charts, tables and measures. Inferential statistics is the branch of statistics that deals with making decisions and drawing conclusions about populations based on sample data using probability, confidence intervals and hypothesis tests.

• What is the difference between a parameter and a statistic?

A parameter is a numerical value that describes a characteristic of a population. A statistic is a numerical value that describes a characteristic of a sample. For example, the population mean is a parameter, while the sample mean is a statistic.

• What is the difference between a population and a sample?

A population is the entire group of individuals or objects that we want to study. A sample is a subset of individuals or objects selected from the population. For example, if we want to study the height of all students in a school, the population is all students in the school, while a sample is a group of students chosen from the school.

• What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

Qualitative data are data that can be categorized or classified into groups or labels. Quantitative data are data that can be measured or counted using numbers. For example, gender is qualitative data, while weight is quantitative data.

• What is the difference between discrete and continuous data?

Discrete data are data that can only take certain values or have gaps between them. Continuous data are data that can take any value within an interval or have no gaps between them. For example, number of children is discrete data, while height is continuous data.

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